According to the Second Amendment, what right is guaranteed to individuals?

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically guarantees individuals the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment has historical roots based in the context of self-defense and the notion of a well-regulated militia, reflecting the views of the Founding Fathers regarding the importance of individual weapon ownership for both personal safety and as a means to protect against tyranny.

Understanding this context helps clarify why the Second Amendment is focused on the right to bear arms, as it was seen as essential for the balance of power between the government and the populace. The other choices address different rights enumerated in other parts of the Constitution or through subsequent amendments, illustrating the diverse range of rights afforded to individuals. However, the focus of the Second Amendment distinctly emphasizes the right related to firearms, setting it apart from voting, free speech, and the right to a public trial.