During which step of the S.A.R.A. model is data collected and analyzed?

In the S.A.R.A. model, data collection and analysis occur during the Analysis step. This phase is critical as it involves a thorough examination of the issues identified during the Scanning step. Officers gather data related to the problem, including crime statistics, community inputs, and other relevant information to understand the factors contributing to the issue.

The key objective of the Analysis step is to identify root causes of the problem and develop insights into its scope and impact. This analytical process helps officers and law enforcement agencies make informed decisions about appropriate responses and interventions. Collecting and analyzing data ensures that the strategies implemented are based on evidence and accurately address the primary concerns identified earlier.

In contrast, the Scanning step focuses on identifying and prioritizing problems, while the Response step involves implementing strategies to tackle those issues. The Assessment step, on the other hand, is about evaluating the effectiveness of the responses after they have been implemented, rather than the data collection process itself. Thus, the correct identification of the Analysis phase as the time for data collection and evaluation is fundamental to leveraging insights for effective policing and community engagement.