What constitutes an assault?

An assault is defined as the attempt or threat of using physical force unlawfully against another individual. This definition emphasizes the intention behind the action, signifying that it is not necessary for physical contact to occur for an act to be classified as assault. The key components include the intent to cause harm and the likelihood that the victim feels threatened or in danger due to that intent.

In this context, the other options do not align with the legal definition of assault. Threatening someone with legal action does not involve physical force or the intent to cause harm in the immediate sense. Accidentally causing physical harm does not satisfy the criteria since assault encompasses deliberate action rather than unintentional acts. Verbal abuse without physical contact lacks the threatening component of unlawful physical force, which is critical to qualifying as an assault. Therefore, attempting to use physical force unlawfully against another accurately captures the essence of the term.