What does the Fourth Amendment protect individuals from?

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures conducted by the government. This means that law enforcement needs to have probable cause and, in most cases, a warrant issued by a judge to conduct searches or seize property. The amendment is fundamental in safeguarding people's privacy rights and ensuring that they are not subjected to arbitrary or invasive actions by the state without just cause. It serves as a key check on governmental power, promoting a balance between individual rights and the needs of law enforcement to maintain safety and order.

Other options relate to different amendments: double jeopardy is protected under the Fifth Amendment, compelled self-incrimination also falls under the Fifth Amendment, and the right to counsel is provided for in the Sixth Amendment. Each of these protections plays an essential role in ensuring fair legal processes, but they do not pertain to the specific protections granted by the Fourth Amendment.