What freedoms are protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution explicitly protects several fundamental freedoms that are essential to a democratic society. These include the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. By choosing the answer that identifies freedom of speech and religion, you recognize two of the most critical rights included in this amendment.

Freedom of speech allows individuals to express themselves without government interference, which is a cornerstone of democracy. Similarly, freedom of religion protects individuals' rights to practice their faith, or lack thereof, without coercion from the state. Together, these freedoms form the basis for open discourse and the ability to challenge governmental authority, encouraging a diverse and tolerant society.

Other options refer to rights established in other amendments. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, rights regarding a speedy trial and counsel are covered under the Sixth Amendment, and protection against unreasonable searches is guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment.