Which form of child abuse involves emotional and psychological harm?

The form of child abuse that specifically involves emotional and psychological harm is mental suffering. This type of abuse encompasses actions that result in emotional distress or psychological trauma to the child, such as verbal abuse, threats, or constant criticism. It can severely impact a child's mental health and well-being, leading to issues like anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

Understanding mental suffering as a form of child abuse highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing the emotional needs of children. Unlike physical or sexual abuse, which are more visible and may result in physical injuries, mental suffering can be insidious and difficult to identify, yet it can have long-lasting effects on a child's development and emotional stability.