Which of the following best describes the equal protection clause?

The equal protection clause, found in the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, is designed to ensure that all individuals are treated equally under the law. This clause guarantees that no state shall deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, which includes an obligation to treat individuals similarly situated in similar ways. The essence of this clause is to provide equal rights to all citizens, irrespective of their race, religion, or any other distinguishing characteristic.

This foundational principle has been pivotal in various landmark Supreme Court cases that addressed issues of discrimination and civil rights. It serves as a legal benchmark to challenge laws or practices that discriminate against individuals or groups. So, the assertion that the equal protection clause guarantees equal rights to all citizens, regardless of race or religion, accurately reflects its primary purpose in American jurisprudence.