Who is primarily responsible for making death determinations and investigating unidentified remains?

The medical examiner is primarily responsible for making death determinations and investigating unidentified remains. This role involves conducting autopsies, examining the circumstances surrounding a death, and determining the cause and manner of death. Medical examiners typically have specialized training in forensic pathology, which equips them with the necessary skills to assess medical evidence and draw conclusions about deaths that often have legal implications.

While coroners may also perform similar functions in some jurisdictions, the distinction lies in their qualifications and the process of death investigation. In many places, coroners are elected officials who may not have formal medical training, whereas medical examiners are usually appointed and possess medical degrees.

Sheriffs and public administrators have different responsibilities; sheriffs oversee law enforcement in their counties, and public administrators manage the affairs of deceased individuals who lack heirs or have no one to settle their estate. Their roles do not primarily focus on death investigations or making determinations regarding unidentified remains.