Who qualifies as "Mandatory Reporters" for child abuse in a professional context?

Mandatory reporters are individuals who, due to their professional roles, are required by law to report any suspected child abuse or neglect. This includes professionals who work closely with children and have a legal obligation to notify authorities when they have reasonable cause to suspect that a child is being abused or neglected.

Medical personnel, such as doctors and nurses, frequently encounter children and are trained to recognize signs of abuse. Clerics are also included, as they may be privy to disclosures during counseling or other pastoral activities. Law enforcement officers have a unique role in investigating claims of abuse and protecting children, making it essential for them to act upon any suspicions of abuse.

In contrast, family members and relatives, as well as friends and neighbors, may not have the same legal obligation, even if they may decide to report suspected abuse out of concern. Their relationship with the child does not impose the same professional duty to report, which is why they do not qualify as mandatory reporters under the law.