Who typically adjudicates cases in a trial by jury?

In a trial by jury, a selected group of peers from the community is the entity that adjudicates the case. This group, known as the jury, consists of individuals who have been chosen through a process called voir dire, where potential jurors are questioned to determine their suitability to serve based on various factors, including their ability to be impartial.

The primary role of the jury is to listen to the evidence presented during the trial, follow the legal instructions given by the judge, and ultimately render a verdict based on the facts of the case. This method serves as a fundamental aspect of the justice system, emphasizing the idea of having citizens participate directly in the administration of justice and ensuring that decisions are made by individuals who represent a cross-section of the community.

In contrast, a panel of judges or the full court typically handle appeals and legal reviews rather than direct adjudication of cases involving disputes between parties. Appellate court judges specifically review trial procedures, ensuring that laws were applied correctly, but they do not hear cases in the same manner a jury does in a trial. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes the democratic element of jury trials, reflecting community involvement in legal processes.